Castitis often met a bladder diseases.The inflammation of the bladder mucosa was caused by pathogens.
More often women are sick in cystitis regarding the characteristics of the anatomical structure of genitourin apparatus.The bladder inflammation was accompanied by acute pain, in order to eliminate antibiotics to cystatas in women - products that can quickly destroy microbes and mitigate pain during the disease deterioration.
In order for the treatment process to be efficient, you should strictly adhere to the doctor's recommendations.An independent remedy can be inefficient and causing undesirable consequences.
Symptoms
This disease is determined by the following signs:
- Frequent urination urine, despite the time of day, while the liquid flows a little;
- The process of urinating monitors diseases in the area of the abdomen and genital bodies (combustion and rubber);
- Often calls for urination fake in nature;
- In urine, hematuria (blood emptying) urine can be observed with a bad scent;
- pain, in the lower abdomen, giving the lower back;
- The acute form of cystitis continues with nausea, headaches and temperature.
Most often, CISTITIVE begins after the penetration of pathogenic bacteria in the urethra, so antibiotic therapy is used to destroy the pathogenic flora.
What are antibiotics suitable for treatment?
The selection of the antimicrobial agent is performed empirically, it is due to the predictable spectrum of pathogens that cause inflammation.
However, a number of requirements are on the medicine:
- Antibiotics for cystatas and urethritis in women should have the oldest range of action and cover a whole range of pathogens;
- create high concentrations in urine;
- have low resistance to pathogen flora;
- Nephrotoxicity should be absent.
Currently, it is recommended to prescribe antibiotics from cystitis for women in short courses.Such treatment regime has been well established and has a high level of efficiency.Long courses are assigned to heavy chronic forms with frequent relapse.Three and seven-day courses are characterized by duration.
The unique use of the drug is usually not effective and has a high risk of repeated inflammation or completely non-existence of the clinical effect after taking.Such treatment is possible only in the event of a slight acute cystitis, which first appeared.
List of antibiotics for cystatas in women
The choice of medicine does not depend not only on the pathogen, but also in the form of its flow.Different antibiotics can be prescribed in an acute and chronic course for treatment of cystitis in women with some treatment regime.
The list of the best 6 most popular antibiotics for cystitis is presented in the table:
| Phosphomycin | It is considered the most efficient wide range antibiotic, used in an acute course.In the form of suspension, the flow of flow to the inflammation area faster and began to influence the focus of infection.Two days are enough to complete recovery.It is possible to use in pregnancy. |
| Norfloxacin | II generation fluoroquinolons.When pathogenic diseases are resistant to other antibacterial drugs, it shows good results and resolve pain.Release format - tablets. |
| Roxytromycin | The category of macrons is effective against a gram -Sit and gram-the notive bacteria.The course of treatment is a week.Dosage 150 mg per day. |
| Pipemic acid | Refers to Chinolone.In accordance with the dose, it has bactericide (large dose) or bacteriostatic effect (small dose).It is produced in the form of a tablet, also make complacents and capsules.Contraindicated pregnancy and breastfeeding.The duration of therapy is 6-10 days. |
| Furazidine | Nitrophrantine, the feature of this tool is slowly developing microorganism stability, which means high therapeutic properties.The conditions of therapy are 10 days, all depends on the course of the disease. |
| Navidix acid | It is a negative effect on all categories of bacteria that causes changes in the urinary system.Assign a course - a week. |
An antibiotics in Citititis are needed on the list.Inflammation easily transitions into chronic shape or records other parts of genitourinary organs.Pyelonephritis becomes a frequent complication - a kidney inflammation.Therefore, you need to drink prescribed medications to the end.
Important!If cystitis does not pass after taking antibiotics, it means that dosage is wrongly selected, the course is not carried out to the end or pathogen is not determined.
Many microorganisms show high resistance to funds used against them.Therefore, if the status does not occur, it is necessary to change the product to another.In this case, other groups are usually used.
Penicillins
Penicillin preparations have limited use for cystitis.This is due to the reduction of efficiency due to the development of microorganism resistance.However, penicillins have high safety indicators, which allows them to be used for therapy in children and pregnant women.
The preparations of amoxicillin with clavulanic acid are prescribed now.
Cefalosporini
Kefalosporins are beta-lactam antibiotics with bactericide effect.To date, urology is used by 5 generations of these drugs, but only the first three benefits in urology.Cefalosporins are considered the safest medications among antibacterial means.
To treat cystitis, such drugs are prescribed:
- Cofuroxim.
- First generation preparations (cefazoline and others) are rarely used due to the resistance of microorganisms.
Cofuroxime is prescribed 0.4 g 1 times or 0.2 g 2 times a day to adults.Dosage for children depends on their age and body weight.
Tetracyclines
This group of therapeutic agents refers to synthetic antibiotics.Tetracycline has a bacteriostatic effect, ie they inhibit reproduction of microorganisms.Today, they are used to treat cystitis in case the standard phosphomycin and nitrophranic therapy was inefficient.
It is most commonly used:
- tetracycline;
- Doxycycline.
Take Doxicycline to 0.1 g one or twice a day.It is advised to further monitor the function of the kidney function and liver every 3 days from taking the medicine.
Phosphomycin trumetamol
The drug is the owner of a strong bactericid effect on the intestinal stick, enterococcal, staphylococcal, Klebsell, Bujuus and other pathogens, and are manufactured in the shape of powder bags.
Apply this tool to one 2 hours after eating before bed.In this case, the contents of the bag must first be mixed in a small amount of water (about a third of the glass).One adult dose is 3.0 g of medicine.In some cases, after 24 hours, you need to repeat the reception.
Phosphomycin is practically not metabolized in the patient's body and most are excreted the kidneys.At the same time, in urine, 4-6 hours after taking, the therapeutic concentration of the medicine is achieved, which remains longer than two days.In addition, drugs have several advantages:
- the convenience of one moments of use;
- Low side effects when used;
- Limited contraindications (serious renal failure, child age under 5 years);
- The medicine is allowed to be used during pregnancy.
Antibiotics in chronic cystitis
In the transition to the chronic phase, the empirical therapy antibiotics is unacceptable.Without failure, before the antibacterial medicine recipe, a microbiological overview of urine needs to be carried out.With it they also study the resistance of bacteria strain on specific therapeutic agents.This allows a doctor who attend to choose antibiotics in chronic cystitis, which will be most efficient for a particular patient.
There is an opinion that this form of pathology is rarely independent disease.Therefore, such a patient should be comprehensively examined not only genitourin organ, but other body systems.Special attention is paid to possible immune disorders and focius of chronic infection in the body.
Konzorcinoloni (Ciprofloxacin, ofloxacin, Norfloxacin) or other spare medications from the list are mainly prescribed - tetracycline, third -get cephalosporine, macrolides.The course of their reception lasts at least 7 days.At the same time, it should be supplemented with various methods that do not extend:
- Surgical intervention with anatomical shortcomings and / or presence the chronic infection focus;
- careful hygiene;
- Choice of comfortable underwear;
- Treatment of immune disorders;
- A temporary deduction from sexual contacts.
Contraindications
Antibiotics for cystatas in women should be used after studying the clinical picture of diseases, diagnostic studies and decrypting tests on the sensitivity of pathology as a certain group of substances.Self-help with antibiotic therapy is unacceptable.
Most antibiotics for women have the following contraindications:
- Severe damaged liver function;
- kidney inflammation;
- pregnancy;
- the presence of allergic reactions;
- Problems with the functioning of heart muscle.
How to properly take antibiotics
In the treatment of antibiotics of urinary inflammation, it is necessary to observe the rules for the use of antibacterial medications that will help undergo the flow of therapy, not to question the body and maintenance of your health:
- Only those medications should be taken to be prescribed by doctors participating;
- For the high efficiency of treatment, it is better to present the microflor to resistance to the drug groups antimicrieal;
- Strictly follow the time intervals founded by the doctor between the tablet techniques.If the time has passed time, you shouldn't increase the amount of medicine next time.It is better to take a medicine at once, as they remembered about it and continued to continue in accordance with the doctor's recommendations;
- Do not take antimicrobial medications on an empty stomach to avoid intensive contact of the active substance with the stomach mucosa.This will help avoid undesirable phenomena from the body of the gastrointestinal tract.Before using antibiotics, you should arrange a light snack for yourself;
- Antibiotics from cystitis should take at least three days, not longer than two weeks, which is an average of 1 week.Long-term drug intake is justified in cases of older people with a patient, the presence of diabetes in the patient, with a recurring course, as well as in the treatment of men.Do not stop taking the medicine prescribed by the doctor, even if all pathological signs of the disease disappeared;
- Before starting treatment, you should definitely read the plane of the sheets.Instructions usually indicates the optimal drug drinking fluid option;
- Throughout the course of therapy, antimicrobilers should take probiotics recommended by the doctor.This will help maintain the normal balance of microflore;
- During the use of antibiotics, alcoholic beverages, fatty, fried, smoked and acidic products should be excluded from use.Such a diet should begin to be viewed immediately, as soon as the first tablet is accepted.
The correct use of antibiotic agents will help that treatment is executed as efficiently as possible and without the appearance of undesirable reactions from the body.In addition to antibacterial drugs, the doctor in complex treatment includes anti-hypamatory, hospitals, antispasmodic and, if necessary, other groups of drugs.
Additional treatment
A heavy drinking regimen with exclusion of alcohol, soda, strong and sweet tea and coffee is recommended.It is displayed in accordance with the basic principles of the 5th. Diet on the PEVNER.
Neocyll anti -infalms are used to restrict the zones of damage and blocking inflammatory mediators.Systemic cystis systematic anti-inflammatory treatment (Nimesulid, Diclofenak) is prescribed.These medications also have pronounced analgesic and antipyretic effects.
As part of chronic therapy, the washing and bubble with antibacterial and antinamal drugs is used.Use FuratSillin solutions, boric acids, artarian, necklace.
- With the pronounced pain syndrome (or delay in male urination), the purpose of painkillers and antispasmodics (drootaverin hydrochloride, hydrocarbons, capacity hydrochloride) is displayed.
- To remove Edem, the use of antihistamine (Furnithroin Napazheilate, Loratadine, Difenhydration hydrochloride) is displayed.
- Effective immunomodulating therapy is effective.
- With traditional medicine, the use of infusions and teas of court, chamomile, lemon balcades, mothers, thyme, sv.John's plant and mint.
It is important to remember that many plants are contraindicated during pregnancy and breastfeeding, it is also plant medicine not used in the presence of allergic reactions to this plant.