CISTESTIS is the inflammation of the bladder, which most often has infectious origin.Symptoms of the disease are painful and interfered with the normal quality of life.In addition, this disease can represent a serious threat to the health of the kidney.How to recognize the first symptoms of cystitis and, most importantly, how to prevent it?The immunologist answered this question.
Causes of inflammation
The urinary system includes: kidneys, ures, bubble and urethra.The main purpose of the system is blood filtering and removing metabolic products and medications from the body.Cititis is a bladder inflammation, and the cause can be lowered from the kidney, ie it spreads along the falling path or, vice versa, the rise of the urethra.
There are gender differences in the structure of the urinary system.Given that women have a shorter and thick urethra.Infections spread easier and quickly to the bladder, so women are at risk.In clinical practice, it is common to distinguish several types of cystitis.
- Bacterial cystitis that occurs most often when bacteria enter urinary tract through the urethra.The inflammation was caused by E. coli that spreads from the anal area.Another possible transmission path is through sexual intercourse.However, the inflammation can be started with its own microbi.
There are also ineffective cystitis that has several species:
- Interspace
The exact cause of chronic inflammation is vague.But it is statistically more often registered with women.However, diagnosis and treatment are difficult due to a specific image, as well as the lack of understanding the cause of inflammation.
- Cure
Inflammation can be started by getting certain medications.For example, chemotherapeutic agents, because the removal of metabolic products occurs through the kidneys and bladder.
- Air
Radiation therapy in the pelvic authorities, prescribed for treatment of cancer pathology, may cause inflammation.Chemotherapy adds complications, which does not only irritate the bladder walls, but also reduces the functioning of the immune system.
- Cinstents of a foreign body
Long-term catheterization is predisposed to the development of bacterial cystitis, as well as traumatic tissue damage, which only complicates the situation.
- Allergic
Inflammation can be initiated by actions of certain cosmetics, for example, bubble, washing gel, as well as some contraception (spermicidal creams).
- As a symptom of other diseases
Sometimes cystitis can be symptom or complications of other diseases, such as diabetes, urolithications, prostatitis and prostate adenoma.
Risk factors
Some people are more likely to develop bladder infections, such as women.But there are other risk factors:
- Sexual intercourse
Excessive active sexual intercourse or with full blades, the probability of development of cystitis increases.
- Using certain types of contraceptives
The use of the diaphragm increases the probability of development of cystitis.Some types of contraceptives that contain spermacid agents increase the likelihood of development of cystitis.
- Pregnancy
In this case, hormonal changes, reduced immune function and growing uterus, which puts pressure on the bladder, predispose in inflammation.
- Menopause
In this case, hormonal changes, as well as dry mucosa, predisposing inflammation.
- Urine flow disorders
In men, Cistitis develops due to violation of urine outflows, which can occur with urolitic or prostate expansion.It should be noted that in men without predisposition factors, clean for rarely develops.
Symptoms of cystitis
The symptoms of cystitis vary, depending on the form and cause of inflammation.But it is still possible to identify numerous common forms in any form of inflammation:
- Frequent urination
This is the first and early sign of cystitis.Due to the inflammation of the bladder walls, receptors are irritated even by small amounts of urine.Therefore, a common urination urge is formed, but a small amount of urine is released.
- A feeling of bladder that is not completely empty
This can be explained by the inflammatory process and irritation of the bladder walls.With frequent urination, it disrupts the normal quality of life, interferes with daily activities and can cause increased irritation and mood swings.
- Burning sensation when urinating
Gradually, the sentencies of the burning sensation appears when urinating.Initially, at the end of the urethra, when the urination begins, but after completion, Palić is in the wave to the wave to the bladder.The severity of the combustion of the sensation may vary depends on the weight of the disease.
- Pain
With the ignition of the sensation, the pain appears when urinating.Sometimes it is very difficult to distinguish the ignition and pain;They merge each other.Sometimes pain and discomfort in the pelvic area can take even in pelvic organs.
- Temperature rise
With cystitis, body temperature rarely rises to high levels (up to 37.5 ° c) and often remains completely normal.
- Changes in urine
Urine may have an unpleasant, expressed scent.In some cases, different impurities can be found in it: a sediment or urine blood, which is why it changes color - becomes dark.
Alarm symptoms
There are several symptoms that require emergency medical attention.They include:
- Strong back pain and / or on the side, which can radiate in the groin.Combined with signs of cystitis, this may indulgeome and other signs.
- A significant increase in body temperature - more than 38 ° C. Increasing the temperature is a sign of serious inflammation.
- Nausea and vomiting.The appearance of such symptoms indicates serious intoxication, because this is a defensive reaction, because the body tries to resolve toxins.
- You should immediately contact your doctor if you experience frequent and painful urination that contains blood.You must be especially careful if symptoms occur after taking antibiotics.
Possible complications
Complications are developed only if there is no treatment or if doctor recommendations are not followed.Complications include kidney damage.The infection can be raised from the blister into the kidneys and cause liquefritis.And this is a very serious disease that can lead to irreversible kidney damage and metabolic disorders.Children and older people, as well as women during pregnancy, are at risk for the development of such complications.
How to prevent cystitis
When the first symptoms occur, you must take active treatment measures under the supervision of the doctor.To determine the treatment tactics, you must pass the exam and determine the causes of inflammation.The collection of complaints, symptoms and suspicious causes will help.
Given that the most common cause of inflammation of bacteria, patients are prescribed by antibiotics, as well as baths with anti-inflammatory solutions and other recommendations that will be rapidly deal with inflammation.
In the future, it is recommended to adhere to the following rules:
- Maintain drinking mode.
This is the main rule that must be followed separately.
- Go to the restroom at first instinct.
If you feel urinating urge, you should go to the toilet right away;It is strictly forbidden to withstand.By the way, this rule must be monitored outside the cystitis.
- Follow the rules of personal hygiene.
When washing, the flow of water movements and handheld should be directed from Pubis to anus.The same rule must be followed during all manipulations.During personal hygiene, it is not recommended to use hard brushes or rub the area around the vagina and the anus too intense.
- Shower.
Unlike the bathtub, the shower allows water to release and prevents the spread of infection.
- Empty your bladder.
You should visit the toilet and empty your bladder before and after sexual intercourse.The popular book described the situation: with a full bladder, the body is brighter and stronger.In fact, this is not true, the only desire is to visit the toilet faster, and the symptoms of cystitis will not last long.