Cystitis is a disease that occurs in urology.Cystitis is characterized by extensive inflammation of the bladder mucosa.First, I will look at the signs and symptoms of cystitis in women, then traditional and medical treatments at home.
Girls suffer from cystitis much more often than men.The anatomy of the female genitourinary system is to blame for this.Girls have a wider and shorter urinary tract, through which infectious agents travel much more easily.Cystitis usually occurs in women between the ages of twenty and forty.
In acute cystitis in women, the symptoms are characterized by a vivid picture.When the disease becomes chronic, the symptoms are less pronounced, and the inflammatory process is less noticeable.Cystitis must be treated.
The first symptoms of cystitis
- A frequent urge.The urge to go to the toilet occurs at intervals of about fifteen minutes.
- Urination is painful, accompanied by pain and burning.These feelings intensify towards the end of urine output.
- Pain in the pubic area.The pain manifests itself or when visiting the toilet.
- Urine loses its transparency and acquires an unpleasant, sharp smell.Sometimes it contains pus clots and blood.
- After going to the toilet, there is a feeling that the bladder is not completely emptied.
If a woman's cystitis is severe, general symptoms may appear - chills, weakness, fever, vomiting, nausea.Prolonged course of the disease without treatment can lead to enuresis - urinary incontinence.
Causes of cystitis in women
Women suffer from this disease more often due to the special design of the urethra.In the case of infectious cystitis, the cause is Escherichia coli.Streptococci, chlamydia, enterococci or fungi are often the causative agents of the disease.
Keep in mind that there are other causes of cystitis that have nothing to do with bacteria.More on them below.
- Infections.Constipation, advanced gynecological diseases and lack of hygiene allow the infection to easily penetrate the bladder, causing cystitis.
- Hypothermia of the body.Sometimes just sitting on a cold surface for a few minutes is enough for cystitis symptoms to appear.
- Sitting work.If a girl regularly and for a long time sits at work, this can lead to blood circulation disorders in the walls of the bladder.
- The wrong diet.Fatty, spicy and salty foods can cause cystitis.
- Chronic inflammatory diseases.Cystitis can also occur due to caries, when the infection reaches the bladder through the blood.
- Irregular urination pattern.Girls should visit the toilet as often as possible, trying not to retain urine.Otherwise, the infection will penetrate the bladder much more easily.
- Sexual intercourse.During sexual intercourse, the outlet of the urethra is exposed to prolonged friction.Usually, the symptoms of the disease appear a few hours after intimate relations.
- Other reasons.The list of factors that cause cystitis includes: promiscuity, chronic depression, weakened immunity, diabetes, menopause and disturbed metabolism.
There is interstitial cystitis, a serious chronic disease that occurs when the immune system does not function.In this disease, the infection affects the lining and muscles of the bladder.
Treatment of cystitis at home
Girls usually develop cystitis during adolescence.In pursuit of fashion and beauty, even in winter, they wear short skirts, thin tights and light outerwear.Over time, cystitis becomes chronic.
Cystitis must be treated immediately by a doctor, otherwise unpleasant consequences may occur:
- Worsening of cystitis, appearance of acute symptoms.
- Infectious kidney damage.
- Damage to the mucous membrane and muscle wall of the urinary bladder.
- Irreversible changes in the bladder.
- Occurrence of hematuria - blood is found in the urine.This is due to kidney damage and inflammatory processes in the bladder.
With timely and proper treatment of cystitis, the above-mentioned complications can be avoided.Correct therapy is reduced to comprehensive treatment with drugs prescribed by the doctor and prevention.
Medical material
Acute cystitis refers to isolated cases of the disease that have not advanced in nature.Medicines, folk recipes and preventive measures are used for quick treatment.
The first stage is preparatory
Stay in bed, increase the amount of fluids you drink, give up alcohol completely and adjust your diet.
The second stage is antibacterial treatment
- Antibacterial drugs prescribed by a doctor.Short-term, but very effective courses of taking pills are at the peak of popularity.To enhance the effect, herbal infusions are recommended.
- Antifungal drugs are combined with antibiotics if necessary.They are prescribed only by a doctor.
- If there is an active development of infectious processes, the gynecologist can choose another strategy that includes the use of a new generation of broad-spectrum antibiotics.
The third stage - completion of treatment
The final stage includes treatment with thermal procedures.In addition to wearing warm clothes and drinking hot drinks, warm sitz baths with the addition of chamomile or St. John's wort are also recommended.
The above drugs are really effective in the fight against cystitis.In order to speed up recovery, it is recommended to combine it with traditional recipes.We will talk about them later.
Folk remedies
The signal for starting the treatment of cystitis with folk remedies is mild symptoms that indicate the development of the disease.It is possible to deal with a mild form of cystitis on your own, but only if the woman does not have severe pain and blood in the urine.Otherwise, be sure to consult a doctor.After the examination, the doctor will prescribe medicine.
- Chamomile baths.They have an anti-inflammatory effect and remove the symptoms that appear.To prepare the bath, it is necessary to boil chamomile, leave for two hours, strain and pour into the bath.Bathe in a chamomile bath for half an hour.
- cranberry juice.Mild symptoms of cystitis will help suppress a few cups of natural cranberry juice.Store juice is not suitable because it does not contain microelements to fight the microorganisms that cause pathology.If you can't find fresh cranberries, buy cranberry extract from the pharmacy to treat cystitis.
- Herbal infusions.Pharmacies sell ready-made herbal infusions, but you can also make them yourself.Eucalyptus, St. John's wort, mint, chamomile, horsetail, linseed are suitable for the decoction.The mentioned plants are characterized by antimicrobial activity and relieve inflammation.
- Temporary rejection of intimacy.If you have cystitis, avoid sexual intercourse, as the bacteria can be passed on to your partner.If the organism is prone to chronic cystitis or there is a possibility of borrowing bacteria from a lover, it is necessary to urinate immediately after intimacy.
- Flushing.The method involves washing the vagina with a liquid mixture.Many women use this folk remedy to fight cystitis and treat thrush.Dissolve 5 drops of tea tree oil in two liters of boiled water, add some cloves and chopped garlic.
Cystitis must be treated comprehensively, otherwise the disease will take a chronic form, characterized by frequent relapses.If the disease occurs frequently, be sure to contact the clinic.
Diet for cystitis
If you often visit the toilet, and a burning sensation appears in the lower abdomen, you most likely have cystitis.To alleviate the condition, take pills, use folk remedies and follow a diet.If during the illness you give up foods that irritate your inflamed bladder, it will speed up your recovery.
Diet for cystitis has an antiseptic and diuretic effect on the girl's body, which is important in the fight against the bacteria that caused the disease.
- During the day, eat three full meals and a few snacks.The urinary system functions most actively at the beginning of the day, so the combined share of breakfast and lunch should be 75% of daily food intake.
- The diet of a woman suffering from cystitis should consist of light natural products.
- Drink plenty of fluids to flush the urinary system.Water, fruit juice, fruit and berry compote, herbal infusion, weak tea will do.It is allowed to drink natural juices, except for tomatoes.
- Introduce diuretic foods into your diet - carrots, zucchini, watermelons, spinach, cucumbers.If the condition improves, you can eat homemade yogurt, cottage cheese, fish and lean meat.Dietary soups, porridge with water and mashed potatoes are allowed for cystitis.
What not to eat if you have cystitis
It doesn't hurt to avoid store-bought products with preservatives, dyes and other additives.Chemistry is dangerous even for a healthy person, let alone for a woman's organism weakened by cystitis.Instead of sugar, it is better to use honey, which has a beneficial effect on the inflamed organ.
A drink
- Strong tea
- Alcoholic beverages
- Coffee
Dishes
- Sour
- Fried
- Fat
- Acute
- Pickles
- Broths based on mushrooms, fish, meat
Dips
- Ketchup
- Mayonnaise
- Hot sauces
Vegetables and fruits
- Tomato
- Garlic
- Sour berries
- Cauliflower
- Onion
- Radish
After a complete victory over acute cystitis, a woman can gradually return to her original diet.Chronic cystitis requires a strict diet for a long time, otherwise it will not be possible to avoid the worsening of the disease.
Treatment of cystitis during pregnancy
An additional factor that increases the risk of cystitis is pregnancy.According to statistics, the disease occurs in 7% of pregnant women.Therefore, the treatment of cystitis in pregnancy brings many additional problems during a difficult period.
During pregnancy, the disease should be treated under the supervision of a doctor.At the same time, there are certain things that a woman can take care of herself.It's about nutrition.Drink more water, cut out carbonated drinks, smoked food, spicy sweets, coffee, chocolate, sugar, pastries, citrus fruits.
Medicines
The use of medicines during pregnancy has certain characteristics.The choice of drugs is limited due to side effects.The duration of pregnancy also affects it.Therapy is carried out under the constant supervision of a doctor.
- Antimicrobial drugs are used to fight the disease.After examining the urine culture, the doctor determines the sensitivity of the bacteria to the drug and adjusts the treatment.
- Instillations are widely used during pregnancy.The instillation technique involves infusing the drug into the bladder.The main advantage of this method is that less medicine enters the bloodstream, which reduces the likelihood of side effects.
Traditional methods of treatment
Special attention is paid to the use of herbal medicines, whose role in therapy can hardly be overestimated.The use of herbs should be under the supervision of a doctor.
- Cranberry juice.Research results have shown that cranberry juice is excellent in the treatment of diseases by inhibiting the growth of bacteria and increasing the concentration of hippuric acid in the body.You only need to drink fresh juice made with your own hands.Blueberries and blueberries are also suitable for treatment.
- Birch leaf and dandelion extract.An excellent diuretic.
- Marshmallow root.It prevents the growth of microorganisms and accelerates the cleaning of the affected organ.It is recommended to drink a liter of dry root tea per day.
- Bearberry.An infusion of bearberry berries has a diuretic effect and is an excellent antiseptic.If the plant is used simultaneously with bear's ears, the effect will be enhanced.
In conclusion, I will add that if not treated, cystitis becomes chronic.
Preventive measures will help prevent cystitis.For that, it is enough to not catch a cold, drink plenty of fluids, sit as little as possible, visit the toilet regularly, treat chronic diseases in a timely manner, use protection during sexual intercourse and maintain hygiene.